Poster Presentation 26th Annual Lorne Proteomics Symposium 2021

The use of tetracycline-off system to study yeast with deficiency in both Ost3p and Ost6p (#68)

Chun Zhou 1 , Benjamin Schulz 1 2 3
  1. School of Chemistry and Molecular Biosciences, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
  2. Centre for Biopharmaceutical Innovation, Australian Institute of Bioengineering and Nanotechnology, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia
  3. Australian Infectious Disease Research Centre, The University of Queensland, St Lucia, QLD, Australia

N-glycosylation plays an essential role in protein folding and function in eukaryotic cells. Transfer of glycan to selected asparagine residues in polypeptides is catalysed by oligosaccharyltransferase (OTase), which is a multimeric complex consisting of eight subunits. Ost3p and Ost6p are mutually exclusive subunits in the yeast OTase, defining two OTase isoforms with distinct substrate-specificities. The oxidoreductase activity of Ost3p/6p mediated by the N-terminal thioredoxin domain is important for efficient site-specific glycosylation. Absence of both Ost3p and Ost6p in yeast causes underglycosylation at many glycosylation sites and therefore results in a severe growth defect. To study the functions of Ost3p and Ost6p in and out of glycosylation, a tetracycline-off system was recruited for conditional knock-down of OST3, while OST6 was genomically deleted by replacing the whole gene with a HisMx cassette. This double-deficient strain has a normal growth rate when tetracycline is absent, as the expression of OST3 is stimulated by the attachment of the tetracycline-controlled transactivator to the tetracycline responsive element in the Tet promoter. Interestingly, we found that the double-deficient yeast had a more severe growth defect than the double-knockout yeast, suggesting that additional mutations had accumulated in the double-knockout yeast. To identify possible suppressor mutations, we isolated fast-growing colonies of the double-deficient yeast and sequenced their genomes. This sequencing data showed that in multiple independent colonies mutations accumulated in the tetracycline-off system rather than in native yeast genes, suggesting that single mutational events that can suppress the important role of OST3 and OST6 in yeast are very rare.